Complete the conditional sentences type ii by putting the verbs into the correct form. Some verbs must be in the negative in order to make sense. There are mainly three types of conditional sentences in english. If sentences conditional all 44 questions in fixed order.
Second conditional sentences exercise 1 english grammar. Circle the eight examples of if and the two examples of wish in the passage. May 28, 2014 type 1 conditional sentences are used to talk about real and possible situations. If she werent always so late, she would be promoted. Second conditional if she had her laptop with her, she would email. Conditionals we next turn to the logic of conditional, or if then, sentences. If, as though, in case, as if, would that and i wish. If i study conditionals, i will speak better english. Conditional tenses are used to speculate about what could happen, what might have happened, and what we wish would happen. It is used to talk about possible future events and their likely results. Of course, we add many words and can use various tenses, but the basic structure is usually like this. They are used to express that the action in the main clause without if can only take place if a certain condition in the clause with if is fulfilled.
These types of sentences can be seen throughout the english language and it is an important concept for anyone learning the language to understand. If i had known that you are going to come by tomorrow, i would be. First conditional interactive and downloadable worksheet. Most students are familiar with the standard conditional forms in english. Conditional sentences are made up of a dependent clause and an independent clause joined to express said condition. Many conditional forms in english are used in sentences that include verbs in one of the past tenses. In conditional type 2, we usually use, in the if clause, were instead of was, even if the pronoun is i, he, she or it. Were here is a subjunctive form, although was is also accepted. Conditional sentences in greek greek has various types of. Verbs in green are in the present unreal conditional. Usage conditional sentences type 2 refers to an action in the present that could happen if the. Conditional sentences are sentences expressing factual implications, or hypothetical situations and their consequences. Greek has various types of conditional sentences conditionals.
Conditional sentences first condition future possible. If they had gone to bed early, they wouldnt have woken up late. Third conditional answers remember you can use had or d and would or d. Use the second conditional when you want to imagine that the present, right now, is different than it. Second conditional exercises conditional sentences. Choose the correct phrases and form meaningful second conditional sentences. Conditionals are sentences which are also known as if clauses. If i inherited a billion dollars, i would travel to the moon.
Second conditional if jose didnt speak good french, he wouldnt move to paris. Use the second conditional when you want to imagine that the present, right now, is different than it really is. If i owned a zoo, i might let people interact with the animals more. There are 4 main types of if sentences in english, often called conditional sentences. English test titled if sentences conditional all 44 questions in fixed order, for online english learners at the intermediate level. Try to find the correct ending for these conditional sentences.
We would have gone on holiday if we had bought a car. These sentences are not based on the actual situation. Write the line numbers of the four if clauses that have simple past tense verbs. Nov 05, 2015 conditional sentences are also known as conditional clauses or if clauses. A set of useful rephrasing exercises to practise the conditional. First conditional 1 choose the correct form of each verb to complete each sentence. A conditional sentence expresses the idea that the action in the main clause. Conditional sentences first condition future possible verb tenses in first conditional sentences directions. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. These sentences are based on facts, and they are used to make statements about the real world, and about particular situations.
Type 1 conditional sentences are used to talk about real and possible situations. Oct 03, 2010 conditional sentences in english are used to talk about events and their results. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. So everybody comes up with a few conditions, just to make sure that the others will also do something. The type 2 conditional refers to an unlikely or hypothetical condition and its probable result.
Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. Sentence type 2 it is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled. It is impossible that the condition will be fulfilled because it refers to the past. First conditional if john drinks too much coffee, hell get ill. Put simply, the basic structure underlying most conditional sentences can be expressed as, if this, then that. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. Different combinations of moods lead to different presentations of a conditional relationship in. Study the examples below to learn how to mix conditional verb forms like a native speaker. If this event happens or if this condition exists, this will likely happen.
If we had arrived earlier, we would have seen john. Example if i were a millionaire, i would buy a castle. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. The first 1st conditional is the possible conditional. Third conditional if the weather hadnt been so cold, we would have gone to the beach. The type 1 conditional refers to a possible condition and its probable result. Complete the sentences below by making second conditional statements. If she had studied, she would have passed the exam. If you hadnt been late, we wouldnt have missed the bus. When a dependent or subordinate clause is introduced by words such as if, when, or. Conditional sentences type 1 interactive worksheet. If you intend to have the students act out the experiments in class or for homework, obviously there are some in the list above you would not want to assign. If i had been more careful, i might not have broken the glass. Conditional sentences are also known as conditional clauses or if clauses.
It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled. First and second conditional university of cagliari. Grammar and mechanics understanding conditional sentences. In the field of logic, a conditional sentence is sometimes referred to as an implication. Also called a conditional construction or a conditional. If i found her address, i would send her an invitation. Choose the correct phrases and form meaningful conditional sentences type ii. Second conditional sentences are useful for expressing outcomes that are completely unrealistic or will not likely happen in the future. They didnt invite her because they were still angry with her. Everybody wants to party, but nobodys really keen on preparing and organising the party. We will be treating if then as a truthfunctional connective in the sense defined in chapter 3. Mixed conditionals exercise fill the gaps using the verbs in brackets.
In this lesson plan, adaptable for grades 38, students use. Thats the first conditional find clear explanations and lots of practice exercises here. A conditional sentence is a type of sentence that states a condition and the outcome of that condition occurring. Free second conditional worksheets with 203 worksheets available in this section, busy teacher is pleased to be able to offer a variety of worksheets and activities that can work in. The first conditional is used to talk about real situations. The word if has a strong influence over how the verbs are formed. They are so called because the validity of the main clause of the sentence is conditional on the existence of certain circumstances, which may be expressed in a dependent clause or may be understood from the context. First and second conditionalkey lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 2practice 1 2. Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences.
Jul 30, 20 most students are familiar with the standard conditional forms in english. In type 1 conditional sentences, the time is the present or future and the situation is real. In type 2 conditional sentences, the time is now or any time and the situation is hypothetical. If i had taken an aspirin, i wouldnt have a headache now. Conditional sentences in english are used to talk about events and their results. Arabic conditionals using if posted by aziza on dec 3, 2009 in grammar conditional sentences are made up of 2 parts or 2 sentences, one of them contains a particle for condition. O for imaginative sentences with all subjects were will be use. Mixed types multiple choice choose the correct option.
This means that the time in the ifclause is not the same as the time in the result. In english, most sentences using the conditional contain the word if. The second 2nd conditional is the present hypothetical conditional. This video shows the differences among sentences in the future, present, and past conditional. Conditional sentences if clauses type i, ii and iii a. Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb. Before we take a look at alternate conditional forms, lets revise the regular forms.